By industry · Written by Yobel Tzegai · Last checked 9 October 2026
Legal AI under the EU AI Act: research and drafting tools are not high-risk for a law firm; AI for courts and arbitration is point 8(a) of Annex III.
| Use | Usual outcome | Provision | What would change it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legal research, contract review, drafting for clients | Not high-risk; Article 4 applies | Article 4, as replaced by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 | Use by or on behalf of a judicial authority, point 8(a) of Annex III |
| A tool used in arbitration or mediation to research and interpret facts and law and apply it | High-risk | Point 8(a) of Annex III | An Article 6(3) assessment, documented under Article 6(4) |
| Public legal updates generated by AI | Disclosed as AI-generated unless edited under editorial responsibility | Article 50(4) | Human review or editorial control, with someone holding editorial responsibility |
| Screening applicants for the firm | High-risk | Point 4(a) of Annex III | The same Article 6(3) route |
Add the AI you use. Each system gets a role, a risk class and the article it rests on.
LiveLink each duty to a file and the page it stands on: a policy, a log setting, a training record.
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Not for a law firm or an in-house team. Point 8(a) of Annex III turns on who uses it and how: by or on behalf of a judicial authority, to assist in researching and interpreting facts and the law and applying it to a concrete set of facts, or in a similar way in alternative dispute resolution.
Not the duties themselves: the AI Act classifies by intended purpose, not by profession. Confidentiality and data protection rules apply alongside it, and Article 4 still has the firm take measures to support the development of AI literacy of the people using the tools.